2016年高考英语复习题：课时15 完形填空文体技法4.doc

课时15　完形填空文体技法——说明文 Ⅰ.完形填空文体技法演练 【精要提示】　说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。针对说明文独有的文体特点，解答时一定要注意以下几点 (1)利用总分原则，理清段落关系。 (2)运用顺势承接或者逆向对比，巧妙选择答案。 【微情景练】 根据“总分原则”选出答案。 A Cultural differences occur wherever you go.When visiting another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them.Here are some __29__ on how to fit in. 29．A.plans B．tips C．arguments D．choices 根据“顺势承接”的方法选出答案。 B Asia also is cautious about expressing __34__．Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly.In some countries it is __35__ to kiss in public. 34．A.emotions B．concern C．interest D．views 35．A.natural B．advisable C．unwise D．unnecessary Ⅱ.能力提升练 A (2015·杭州模拟)Surrounded by the waters of Long Island，City Island is similar to a small seaside village.__1__，it is regarded as one of the most popular spots to visit，attracting visitors on the weekend to enjoy the available fresh seafood. Located in the northeast of the Bronx，east of Eastchester Bay，the island __2__ out 1.5 miles long and 0.5 mile wide，with a rich oceanic __3__ as shipbuilding was its main industry，dating from the 18th century.In 1761，Benjamin Palmer bought it and __4__ it City Island. The main road，called City Island Avenue，is __5__ with a variety of storefronts and restaurants.A number of units are __6__ empty thanks to high rental prices，but locals hope __7__ will rent them. Some __8__ shops are well－known.Seafood and Italian restaurants，__9__，are very popular on the island.The Crab Shanty has been __10__ for more than 35 years and __11__ fresh seafood daily，making it a popular restaurant on the island. Victorian－style houses __12__ on the top of small hills on the tree－lined cross streets.The island has a __13__ of small one－storey houses and multi－storey buildings __14__．Some of the homes have __15__ to private beaches，but the island has no public beach. To the east of the island is Pell Cemetery，__16__ back as far as 1880.To the very sou