除霜特性的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第34卷第1期 制 冷 技 术 Vo1．34．No．1 2014年2月 ChineseJournalofRe仃igerationTechnology Feb．2014 空气源热泵结霜／除霜特性的数值模拟 范晨 ，梁彩华，江楚遥，汪峰 (东南大学能源与环境学院，江苏南京 210096) [摘 要]为研究空气源热泵的结霜与除霜特性，建立了热泵系统结霜动态模型和显热除霜模型，求解模 型获得了结霜与除霜过程中各系统参数变化规律。结果表明，初期霜层对系统性能影响较小；当结霜工况 运行 70min时，系统性能系数(cop)、制热量和蒸发压力降幅分别为 6．9％、10．9％和 12．3％；随着霜层继 续生长，系统性能衰减加剧；除霜工况下，管壁温度迅速升高，霜层预热后进入融霜阶段，从蒸发器入 口 微元到出口微元，融霜时间从7S增加到52S；进入融霜水蒸发阶段后，管壁温度增速减慢，沿制冷剂流 动方向融霜水蒸发时间逐渐增加 ；当换热器散热与得热达到平衡时，管壁温度维持恒定。 [关键词]空气源热泵；结霜特性；除霜特性；显热除霜；数值模拟 NumericalSimulationofFrosting，DefrostingCharacteristicsof AirSourceHeatPump FAN Chen，LIANG Cai．hua，JIANG Chu—yao，WANG Feng (SchoolofEnergyandEnvironment，SoutheastUniversity，Nanjing，Jiangsu210096，China) IAbstract】Adynamicfrostingmodelandasensibleheatdefrostmodelofairsourceheatpumpsystem were developedtoinvestigatetherfostanddefrostcharacteristics，htevariationofsystem parametersunderrfostingand derfostingwereobtained．Theresultsshow that，attheearlystageofrfosting，thefrosthasaslighteffectonthe systemperformance；after70minutes，htedecrementsofcoefficientofperformance(COP)，heatingcapacityand evaporatingpressurereachedto6．9％，10．9％ and12-3％，respectively．Thesystem perfomr ancereducedrapidly withhterfostgrowing．Underderfostconditions，therfostchangedintoderfoststageafterpreheataSthewall temperatureincreasedrapidly,andhtederfosttimeofinletsectionandoutletsectionincreasedfrom 7secondsto 52seconds．Intheevaporationstageofderfostingwater,htewalltemperaturegrowthdecreases，andtheevaporate timeincreasesinthedirectionofflow ofthererfigerant．Whenhteheat gainandheat lossoftheexchangerreach balance，thewalltemperaturefinallymaintainedconstant． K【eywords】Airsourceheatpump；Frostingcharacteristics；Defrostingcharacteristics；Sensibleheatdefrost； Numerica】simulation 0引言