鸟带技术规范.docVIP

鸟类环志技术规程 （试行） 全国鸟类环志中心 2002年2月25日 编写说明 为统一全国鸟类环志工作的技术标准和工作方法，在总结我国十多年环志工作经验的基础上，并参考了英国B.T.O.的《The Ringers Manual》、美国和加拿大共同编著的《North American Bird Banding》、日本的《鸟类标识手册》以及澳大利亚的《The Australian Bird Banders Manual》等文献材料，编写了《鸟类环志技术规程（试行）》。希望环志人员在使用本技术规程过程中及时将存在的问题和意见反馈全国鸟类环志中心，以便今后进一步修改和完善。 鸟类环志技术规程（试行） 第一章 环志鸟的捕捉、保存和运送┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 1 1.1 粘网┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 1 1.2 其他捕捉方法┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 8 1.3 持握环志鸟的方法┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 15 1.4 盛放捕获鸟的器具┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 14 1.5 运送鸟类┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 17 第二章 环志┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 18 2.1 选择合适的鸟环┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 18 2.2 环志专用钳┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 18 2.3 基本程序┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 18 2.4 闭合鸟环的方法┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 20 2.5 卸除鸟环┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 20 2.6 更换破损的鸟环┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 21 2.7 环志幼鸟┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 21 2.8 鸟在环志操作过程中的反应及处理对策┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 23 2.9 释放鸟类┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 23 2.10 处理患病及受伤的鸟┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 24 第三章 环志表格的填写和呈报┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 25 3.1 总则┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 25 3.2 规定表格的填写和呈报┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 25 3.3 全国鸟类环志中心建议使用（荐用）的表格┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 27 第四章 鸟体测量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 29 4.1 翅长┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 29 4SYMBOL 46 \f Arial2 喙长和全头长┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 30 4SYMBOL 46 \f Arial3 跗蹠┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 31 4SYMBOL 46 \f Arial4 尾长┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 31 4SYMBOL 46 \f Arial5 体长┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 32 4SYMBOL 46 \f Arial6 体重┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 32 4SYMBOL 46 \f Arial7 其他度量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 32 第五章 性别鉴定┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 35 5SYMBOL 46 \f Arial1 羽色┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 35 5SYMBOL 46 \f Arial2 孵卵斑┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 35 5SYMBOL 46 \f Arial3 泄殖腔外形┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 35 5SYMBOL 46 \f Arial4 泄殖腔外翻┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 36 5SYMBOL 46 \f Arial5 个体大小┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 36 第六章 年龄鉴定┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 38 6SYMBOL 46 \f Arial1 年龄代码┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 38 6SYMBOL 46 \f Arial2 年龄鉴定依据┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ 38 鸟类环志技术规程（试行） 第一章 环志鸟的捕捉、保存和运送 1.1 粘网 粘网（又称雾网或张网）是目前世界各国最为普遍接受和使用的环志捕鸟工具（图1）。 图1 使用中的粘网 我国目前使用的多为选用晴纶纱、手工双结编制的网片。合成纤维网的优点