八种热带花卉林下复合种植模式探讨.pdfVIP

TROPICAL FORESTRY VO L.41NO.1 Mar.细13 程 儿部部辖离棉布18神植被武摞精 麦有专 (海南省林业科学研究所，海南海口 571100) 摘要:对八种海南热带花卉复合种植模式的生态效益和经济效益进行了探索性试验。结果表明:热带花卉复合种植， 能有效降低林内温度、增加林内湿度，对生态环境有显著改善;从经济收益方面考虑，火焰木+散尾葵、盆架子+鹤蕉、 鸡蛋花+黄金榕模式的苗木的平均年生长量与纯林对照相比不仅没有减少，反而有所增加。因此，选用合适的品种进行 复合种植，能有效提高土地利用卒，在获得同等经济收益的情况下，还可改善生态环境。 关键词:热带花卉;复合种植;生态;经济 中固分类号: S68 文献标识码: B 埠z10.3969/j.i岱n.1672-0938.2013.01.014 The Discussion on Eight Intercropping Patterns of Tropical Flowers Mai Youzhuan (Hainan Forestry Institute , Haikou , Hain皿571100， China) AhIIracI :An exploratory test w副 carried out to study the ecological and economic benefits on eight intercrop- ping patterns of tropical flowers. The results show that: the intercropping of tropical flowers can improve the e- cological environment by reduce temperature and increase humidity; from the economic benefits to consider, Spathodea campanulata + Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , Alstonia scholaris + Heliconia and Plumeria rubra + Fi- cus microcarpa pattern have better economic benefits as the annual growth of green tree increased compared to pure forest. Therefore, suitable intercropping pattern can effectively raise the utilization rate of land and improve the ecological environment at equal economic gains. Z哼回呻:Tropical flower亩， Intercropping pattern , Ecological , Economi c 海南是我国面积最大的热带地区，地处热带北 林农增收。海南省林业科学研究所从 2007 年开始 缘，属热带季风气候，年均气温 22.4.C ~25. 5.C ，日 致力于热带花卉林下复合种植的生态经济效益研 照充足，雨量充沛，具有天然大温室之称，是我国 究，通过多种种植模式进行定位、定量试验，筛选出 发展热带花卉及绿化苗木生产得天独厚的地区。花 适合进行复合种植的热带花卉和绿化苗木，现将研 卉专家预测，国际花卉产业将由发达国家向新兴发