上海市主要花卉园林病害初步调查.pdfVIP

8正 CHlNA …ZArrtm@ 柿亨 上海市主要花卉园林病害初步调查 陈宏波，.1. 伟 (华东理工大学生物反应器工程罔家重点实验室，上海 2∞237) 摘要:对上海市花卉生产基地、花卉市场及公院等进行调囊，在 66 种园林花卉植物上发现病害 103 种。其中真笛病 .90 种，倒商病害 3 种，病毒病16 种，线虫病害 1 种，生穗性病害 3 种。在真商病号事中，以炭痕病为事范团最广，占 魏聋花卉被物总数约 39.39%， ..次是由镰刀.引起的什斑病和报.擒，以及窍粉瘾，均占调褒花卉被物总数的 17.91%。病号~:t. ~程度以冬青卫矛和狭吟十大功劳白粉病发生最为严t:;百合根病、月 4萨白粉病等 15 种病够严1: :t.生;山茶叶现病等 22 种病害中庶皮生。该结果为本市花卉病筝的研究和防治提供了1世要依据。 关键满:花卉z 病号事:洲3些 中图分类号:S436.8 :t商量标识码:A 文意编号:1672明6820(2仅汾)悦4沁11-(说 Preliminary investigation on the diseases of major garden t10wers in Shanghai CHEN Hong七。， Wang Wei (State key laboraωry of bioreactor engineering , East China University of Science Technology , Shωghai， 2∞237 ， China) Abs恼d: The di刷刷。，f g，创den planta in ßower production ba酬， markets and park8 had been inve8tigated in Shang- hai. The results indicated that 103 kind8 of plant diseaøes were found on 66 s阳ieø of 制rden plantø. The盼 di曲ea晶串串 con­ taíned 佣知ngidi州附.3 bac始rial dise栅e蝠， 6 巾汹 di附附属， 1 nema时e di能翩翩d 3 physiol()领cal di盼创衍. Within fungidi回部份，皿出racnose W88 串串verely occurr时， which W88 found on 26 speci俯 of 伊由n plants , accounted for 39.39%. l.eaf s阳t and IOOt rot , caused by Fusarlum , which were found on 12 s伊ci自由。，f garden plants , accounted for 17.91%. And the 锦meωpowdeηmilclew， whìch Wóωalωa widespread pl阳t disease and W88 found on 12 附d剧。f 伊rden plant草， accoun时 for 17.91%. Furthermore. among all t加 di钳制s investîga时， po叫树 mildew 棚 E阳n阴阳 jφon阳and Mα， honiafort un.ei occurred severely , 15 dise翩翩 including lily IOOt rot and rose powdery mildew occ町red heavily , 21 di倒幽s beøides leaf spol of CameU;ωjaponica occurred normally. The im阴阳nt ba棚 were supplied for ßo附di刷刷幽dyandωntrol in Shan如i. Key words: ßower; diseω们 ínveøtigati