Book4Unit 2Working the land 知识点与语法.docVIP

Unit 2 Working the land 一、单元要点预览 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. expand / extend / spread / stretch 2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession 词形 变化 1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望 hungry adj. 饥饿的 2. expand v.使变大；伸展 expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展 3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意 达到要求；满足需要 satisfied adj. 对…… 表示满意 satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意 4. free adj.adv.自由的(地) 免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由 5. equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备 6. discover vt.发现，找到 discovery n.被发现的事物，发现 discoverer n. 发现者 重点 单词 1. struggle vi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力 2. equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜 4. reduce vt.vi. 减少；减缩 5. focus vt.vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n.[c,u] 焦点；中心点 6. comment vi.vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n.[c,u] 评论；议论 重点 词组 1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人某物摆脱 3. be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意 4. would rather 宁愿…… 5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往 7. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物) 重点句子 1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 重点语法 V-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分） 二、课文要点 1、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the word “battle” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The low rice output. B. Ridding the world of hunger. C. Fighting against farming. D. The freedom to do research 2.?Yuan?Longping?likes?to?be?called?a?farmer?for?_____________.? A.?he?used?the?land?as?the?resources?for?his?research B.?his?appearance?is?like?that?of?a?farmer’s? C.?he?struggled?for?the?farmers? D.?he?was?born?into?a?farmer’s?family?? 3.?Why?is?Dr?Yuan?now?circulating?his?knowledge?in?other?countries?? A.?To?teach?them?to?use?tools.? B.?To?earn?more?money.? C.?To?be?famous.? D.?To?increase?their?rice?harvests.?? 4.?What?is?Pare.2?mainly?about?? A.?The?present?situation?of?Yuan?Longping. B.?A?brief?introduction?of?his?background.? C.?His?achievements.? D.?Bo