基于混合本征模型的.docVIP

混合本征模型的 多视SAR影像海冰密度检测 汪霄箭，李玉，赵泉华，何晓军 辽宁工程技术大学，测绘与地理科学学院，遥感科学与应用研究所，辽宁 阜新，123000 摘 要：目的：SAR影像中像素光谱测度的空间相关性蕴含着海洋表面和海冰更加丰富的空间特性及其变化信息，因此合理建模这种相关性是高分辨率SAR影像海冰精准解译的关键。方法：本文提出一种利用随机模型及空间统计学测度刻画海冰空间结构的方法。首先，在空间统计学框架下，SAR影像被表达为多值Gamma模型和泊松线Mosaic模型线性加权构建的混合模型，其中多值Gamma模型用于描述海洋表面雷达信号背向散射变化的连续性，而泊松线Mosaic模型则用于表征不同类型海冰表面雷达信号背向散射变化的区域性，利用上述混合模型的一阶、二阶变异函数建模蕴含在SAR影像中海冰空间结构变化。结果：对RADARSAT-1影像海冰结构建模并反演其密度。实验区域真实海冰密度分别20%，80%等，运用本文方法反演所得海冰密度与真实海冰密度误差正负不超过10%。结论：本文提出混合本征模型用以刻画SAR强度影像中海冰像素强度变化的空间关系，能够较好地反演Ungava湾海冰密度分布。为利用遥感影像检测空间机构提供一种全新的方法。 关键词：本征模型；变异函数；SAR影像；海冰密度 Measuring Sea Ice Density from multilook SAR Image Based on Intrinsic Mixture Model WANG Xiaojian, LI Yu, ZHAO Quanhua, HE Xiaojun, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Application, School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin Liaoning, 123000 Abstract: Objective: The spatial structures revealed in remote sensing imagery are essential information characterizing the nature and scale of spatial variation of sea ice processes. Freezing and melting of sea ice in the process will lead to changes in sea environment conditions, causing lockout, channel blocking, ship damage and other issues. This paper evaluates the potential capability of using variogram of intrinsic regionalization model for estimation of sea ice density from SAR intensity images. Method: This paper introduces a different geo-statistic metric, in which spatial structures of sea ice are considered as a combination of two stochastic second order stationary models. Under the stationarity assumption, a spatial structure model is proposed based on the second-order variograms to describe the sea ice density in multi-look SAR images. Firstly, the multi-gamma model is used to characterize continuous variations corresponding to water or the background of sea ice. The second model is a Poisson tessellation based mosaic model, in which the image domain is randomly separated into non-overlapping cells. In each cell, a random value is independently assign