科技查新检索中关键词选择_张柏秋.pdfVIP

269 　　　 Vol.26,No.9 2008 9 Septem er,2008 1 2 张柏秋 , 吴晓 (1. , 130012;2., 300074) 　:科技查新检索不同于 一般文献检索, 查新检索者要针对课题的查新点检索一系列的文献 数据库, 对以此出具的查新报告的客观性、公正性承担法律责任。在浩如烟海的国内外文献中 针对特定检索课题力求做到查准、 查全 非易事, 单就检索过程中的关键词选择就往往令人困 惑!科技文献中普遍存在的 一物多名 (或同义词)是查新检索中的永恒难题。为了尽量减少漏 检, 查新者应对检索用关键词进行扩展, 以适当的检索策略覆盖关键词表达的盲区, 必要时还 应采用分类法检索作为主题法检索的补充, 通过多种途径设法化解一物多名给科技文献资源共享 带来的难题 !科技查新本身是一种创造性的劳动, 查新者应充满自信地敞开思路, 用创造性的思 维, 深入自如地施展文献检索才艺。 :科技查新;文献检索;关键词;主题标引 :G350　　　:A 　　　:1007-7634(2008)09-1344-05 Keywords Selection in Science and Technology Nouelty Retrieval 1 2 ZHANG Bai-qiu , WU X iao-huang (1.Library of J ilin University , Changchun 130012, China ; 2.Tian in Institute of Scientif ic Technical Inf ornation, Tian in 300074, China ) Abstract :Sci-Tech novelty retrieval is a kind of special literature search,it calls for the institutions and re- trieval personnels to take the responsi ility for the o jectivity and impartiality a out retrieval reports.It is diffi- cult for the personnels to search the appointed theme accurately and completely.The authors analyzed the con- fusedness faced y Sci-Tech novelty retrieval personnels in cond ucting retrieval.Based on this, this study puts forward three ways to perfect keyword search,namely to use keywords roadly,to develop strategy neatly, to integrate classification and su ject indexing.Finally,the authors advise retrieval personnels to work hard and to master the skills of critical thinking. Key words:Sci-Tech novelty retrieval;literature retrieval;keyword;su ject indexing 　　。 。 , , 、 。 , 。, 1