专用立式数控钻铣床床身及主轴系统设计概要1.doc

摘要 从研究数控铣床入手，借鉴国内外先进经验，设计一台用于ZK9350数控轴承保持架加工的专用数控钻铣床，满足了生产和设计的要求。整个数控钻铣床主要包括横纵向进给机构，立柱、横梁、底座、工作台等主要组部件。本次设计任务从整个数控钻铣床着眼，重点设计床身及滑台结构。 从专用数控的结构原理，设计特点，论述了采用的优点。详细介绍了数控的结构设计并进行了分析。另外汇总了有关技术参数 Abstract Begins from the research CNC milling machine, to profit from the domestic and foreign advanced experiences, design one to use in the dedicated numerical control CNC drilling and milling machine for ZK9350 CNC bearing cage processing, has satisfied the production and the design request. The entire milling machine including parts of the horizontal and verticalfeed mechanism, columns, beams, base, table and other major groups. The design tasks keeps the entire CNC drilling and milling machine in mind, focus on the design of the bed and slide structure. Begins from the dedicated numerical control CNC drilling and milling machines principle of the structure, and discusses the advantages of a rectangle-dovetail shaped sliding rail.CNC drilling and milling machine bed structural design and analysis. discusses the use of servo motor and ball screw pair of the advantages.CNC gantry drilling machine described in detail the structure of the design and verification, and analyzed Addition, a summary of the technical parameters. In which introduced emphatically the principle of the sliding rail and selection principles, the center is the layout form of vertical drilling milling machine, the key is the bed cross-section selection. Introduce rail production, maintenance and other aspects of the presentation, Including species selection, parameter selection, precision selection, lubrication mode selection and so on. Keywords : drilling and milling machine, bearing guide screw nut Step-by-steps the electrical machineryBall, sliding rail 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1.综述 1 1.1 国外数控机床业的发展状况及趋势 1 1.2 国内数控机床业的发展状况及存在问题 4 1.2.1 国内数控机床业的发展状况 4 1.2.2 国内数控机床业存在问题 5 1.3 数控机床的工作原理及组成 7 1.3.1 数控机床的工作原理 7 1.3.2 数控机床的组成 7 1.4 专用数控钻铣床的应用及意义 7 1.4.1 专用机床 7 1.4.2 钻铣床的应用 9 2 专用数控钻铣床的床身及滑台 11 2.1 专用数控钻铣床的床身