初中英语介词的用法.pptVIP

正误辨析 50. ［误］ He looked at me at surprise. ［正］ He looked at me in surprise. ［析］ surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To ones surprise, 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise. 51.［误］ She didnt come to school because of she was ill. ［正］ She didnt come to school because she was ill. ［析］ because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain. 例题解析 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers! - Not at all. A in B on C at D for  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English? A by B in C with D from ［答案］ B.  ［析］ in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice. 3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ look at 为看，而on the wall为在墙表面挂着，而in the wall 则是在墙内，如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 4 - When did Mr. Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to ［答案］ C.  ［析］ in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。 例题解析 5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teachers face. A off B near C on D between ?［答案］ C.  6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates. A to B in C with D about ［答案］ C.  ［析］ get on well with与人相处很好。 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for ［答案］ C.  8　 Lets hurry， or well be late ＿＿＿ school A　to B　at C　with D　for ［答案］ D. ［析］ be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Dont come late to school 9　 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days A　for B　at C　in D　after ［答案］ C. ［析］ 三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。 例题解析 10　 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A1989， March Bin March， 1989 CMarch， 1989 D1989， in March  ［答案］ B. ［析］ 在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。 11　 He couldnt work o