初中英语形容词、副词复习.pptVIP

形容词和副词专项复习 1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。 eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. Having more sports can keep you healthier. The patient must take in more healthy air. 一、什么是形容词 （用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。) 2. 放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。 3. 作宾语补足语 大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。 　　　　　 T or F：　He is an ill man. 　 The man is ill. 　 She is an afraid girl. 　 The girl is afraid. 大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有： afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。 F F T T 容易混淆的形容词： 1. alone和lonely The old man likes to be ________ in the garden. The _______old man keeps a dog as a pet. ill和sick The nurse looked after the _______ lady day and night. She has been ________ for several days. 3. alive和living Is his grandfather _________ in the world? She was the best ________ writer in the country. alone lonely (单独的) (寂寞的，孤单的) sick ill alive living 4. sleepy和asleep Her baby is fast ________ in the room. After a long walk, he felt _________. asleep sleepy （睡着的） （困倦的） the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry eg: The poor are losing hope. The old are taken good care of in our country. 某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。 有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。 eg: 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room. They were pleased with their new room. 2. The children’s stories are interesting. We are interested in collecting stamps. 试一试： exciting和excited He was ________ when he heard my words. What you said was _________. surprising和surprised The girl felt _______ at the news. What a big _________ present! frightening和frightened The boy was _________ when he saw the __________ dog. excited exciting surprised surprising frightened frightening 二、什么是副词？ 副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词， 描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。 eg: Jim plays basketball well. She is very beautiful. Jim plays basketball v