土壤有机污染物的吸附–生物降解耦合模型研究进展.pdfVIP

Advances in Microbiology 微生物前沿, 2016, 5(4), 37-54 Published Online December 2016 in Hans. /journal/amb /10.12677/amb.2016.54005 Advances in Coupled Sorption Biodegradation Models for Organic Pollutants in Soil Jiao Hu, Qi Yu, Guangyao Sheng* State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai th nd th Received: Nov. 16 , 2016; accepted: Dec. 2 , 2016; published: Dec. 5 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract Bioavailability of pollutants in soil is one of the main factors that determine their environmental fate. It is a key to the successful implementation of bioremediation of polluted soil. Sorption of or- ganic pollutants occurs once they enter soil, and subsequently influence the bioavailability of the pollutants. To accurately predict the bioavailability of organic pollutants in soil, coupled sorp- tion-biodegradation models need to be established. This paper introduces five coupled sorp- tion-biodegradation models used in the literature to account for the bioavailability of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and sediment as influenced by sorption. The overall objective of this paper is to offer proper ideas for soil pollution control and remediation. This is achieved by summarizing the establishment of these models, their evaluations and applications, and by discussing potential problems associated with these models. Keywords Soil, Organic Pollutants, Model, Bioavailability, So