中药习题——解表药一.docVIP

PAGE 中药习题——解表药一 1.解?表?药?主?归?(?)?A?肺、?肾?经?B?肺、?肝?经?C?肺、膀?胱?经?D?肺、脾?经?E?肺、?大?肠?经??2.?解?表?药?入?汤?剂?大?多?(?)?A?宜?先?煎?B?不?宜?久?煎?C?宜?包?煎?D?宜另煎?E?宜?烊?化?冲?服?3.?发?散?风?寒?药?性?味?多?属?（?）?A?辛?温?B?辛?热?C?辛?苦?温?D?辛?苦?热?E?辛?甘?热?4.?具?有?发?汗?解?表、?宣肺平喘、利水消肿作用的?药?是?（?）?A?桂?枝?B?麻?黄?C?香?薷?D?紫?苏?E?荆?芥?5.?下?列?病?证?除?哪?项?外，麻?黄?均?可?使?用?（?）?A?风?寒?感?冒?B?咳?喘?实?证?C?风?水?水肿?D?风?寒?痹?证?E?胸?痹?心?痛?6.麻?黄?治?疗?风?寒?表?实?证，常?与?下?列?哪?味?药?相?须?为用?）?A?荆?芥?B?防?风?C?细?辛?D?桂?枝?E?香?薷?7.?麻?黄?的?功?效?是?（?）?A?发?汗?解?表、?温?经?通?阳、?利?水?消?肿?B?发?汗?解?表、?和?中?化?湿、?利?水?消?肿?C?发?汗?解?表、?宣?肺?平?喘、?通?利?二?便?D?发?汗?解?表、?宣?肺?平?喘、?利?水?消?肿?E?发?汗?解?表、?宣?肺?平?喘、?温?经?通?阳?8.?桂?枝?的?功?效?是?（?）?A?发?汗?解?肌、?温?通?经?脉、?助?阳?化?气?B?发?汗?解?表、?宣?肺?平?喘、?利?水?消?肿?C?发?汗?解?肌、?行?气?宽?中、?温?通?经?脉?D?发?汗?解?表、?和?中?化?湿、?助?阳?化?气?E?发?汗?解?表、?温?通?经?脉、?利?水?消?肿?9.?功?能?发?汗?解?肌、?温?通经?脉、?助?阳?化?气?的?药?物?是?（?）?A?麻?黄?B?桂?枝?C?紫?苏?D?生?姜?E?羌?活?10.?桂枝用治外感风寒表虚有汗者常?配?伍?下?列?哪?味?药?（?）?A?麻?黄?B?麻?黄?根?C?白?芍?D?白?术?E?防?风?11.?桂?枝?配?伍?茯?苓、?白?术常?用?治?（?）?A?风?寒?感?冒?B?胸?痹?心?痛?C?经?闭?痛经?D?心?悸?奔?豚?E?痰?饮?眩?悸?12.?下?列?除?哪?项?外?均?为?桂?枝?的?主?治?病?证?（?）?A?风?寒?感?冒?B?咳?嗽?气?喘?C?寒?凝?血滞?诸?痛?D?痰?饮?蓄?水?证?E?心?阳?不?振?之?心?悸?13.?功?能?发?汗?解?表、?行?气宽?中?的?药?物?是?（?）?A?生?姜?B?紫?苏?C?荆?芥?D?防?风?E?白?芷?14.?外?感?风?寒?兼?气?滞?胸闷?者，?宜?选?（?）?A?麻?黄?B?桂?枝?C?紫?苏?D?生?姜?E?香?薷?15.?紫?苏?入?汤?剂?宜（?）?A?先?煎?B?不?宜?久?煎?C?包?煎?D?另?煎?E?烊?化?16.?功?能?发?汗?解?表、?温?中止?呕、?温?肺?止?咳?的?药?物?是?（?）?A?麻?黄?B?防?风?C?细?辛?D?紫?苏?E?生?姜?17.?素?有“?呕?家?圣?药”?之称?的?药?物?是?（?）?A?生?姜?B?黄?连?C?竹?茹?D?吴?茱?萸?E?旋?覆?花?18.?能?解?半?夏、?天?南?星?毒的?药?物?是（?）?A?羌?活?B?白?芷?C?防?风?D?生?姜?E?紫?苏?19.?功?能?发?汗?解?表、?化?湿和?中、?利?水?消?肿?的?药?物?是?（?）A?麻?黄?B?紫?苏?C?香?薷?D?荆?芥?E?白?芷?20.?素?有“?夏?月?麻?黄“?之?称?的?药?物?是?（?）?A?桂?枝?B?紫?苏?C?生?姜?D?细?辛?E?香?薷?21.?外?感?风?寒、?风?热?表?证均?可?使?用?的?药?物?是?（?）?A?荆?芥?B?麻?黄?C?细?辛?D?羌?活?E?紫?苏?22.?功?能?发?表?散?风、?透?疹消?疮、?炒?炭?止?血?的?药?物?是?（?）?A?荆?芥?B?防?风?C?羌?活?D?白?芷?E?藁?本?23.?下?列?除?哪?项?外，均?是?荆?芥?的?主?治?病?证（?）?A?外?感?病?证?B?麻?疹?不?透?C?咳?嗽?气喘?D?疮?疡?初?起?兼?有表?证?E?吐?衄?下?血?24.?荆?芥?入?汤?剂（?）?A?宜?先?煎?B?不?宜?久?煎?C?宜?包?煎?D?宜?另?煎?E?宜?烊?化?冲?服?