朱道弘-2006-光周期与温度对林地德国小蠊生长发育与繁殖的影响_生态学报.pdfVIP

26 7 　　　　　　 Vol.26, No.7 2006 7 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jul., 2006 朱道弘, 刘世大, 赵吕权 (, 　410004) :(27°50′, 112°54′)(B lattella germanica ), 、。 , 。 (LD 16 ∶8h) , (LD 14 ∶10h), (LD 12 ∶12h)。 30 , , , 。, , 。 , 25℃, LD 16 ∶8h、LD 14 ∶10h LD 12 ∶12h 7、8 9 ;, 30 ℃25℃7 , 20 ℃9 。 , 1 1 , 。 30 ℃、25℃、20℃, 14.3%、90.1% 51.9%, 。 , 、 。 :;;;; :1000-0933(2006)07-2125-08　:Q965;Q969　:A Effects of photoperiod and temperature on nymphal development and adult reproduction in the forest-dwelling cockroach, Blattella germanica ZHU Dao-Hong, LIU Shi-Da, ZHAO Lǜ-Quan 　(Laboratory of Entomology , College of Resource and Environment, Central South University of Forestry and Technology , Changsha, H unan 410004, China).Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006, 26(7):212 ～ 2132. Abstract:Cockroaches are one of the most commonly used laboratory insects.However, few attempts have been made to describe their life-cycle strategy .In this study, the environmental effects on nymphal development and adult reproduction were investigated to understand the seasonal life-cycle strategy and its control mechanism of one forest-dwelling population of a nymphal- overwintering cockroach, Blattella germanica, in Zhu hou, Hunan (27°N). Newly-hatched nymphs were reared at constant photoperiods LD 16 ∶8, LD 14 ∶10 or LD 12 ∶12 h and 25 ℃.Nymphal development was the fastest at LD 16 ∶8 h, followed by LD 14 ∶10 h, and the slowest at LD 12 ∶12 h.Similar resultswere obtained at 30 ℃and 20 ℃.When nymphs were exposed to LD 16 ∶8 h during the first 30 days and then transferred to LD 12 ∶12 h at 25 ℃, adults emerged later than those reared continuously at LD 16 ∶8 h and LD 12 ∶12 h.At constant LD 16 ∶8 h and LD 12 ∶12 h the mean nymphal durations wer