中国环境科学-2008-植被恢复方式对重度退化草原土壤跳虫群落的影响_吴东辉.pdfVIP

2008,28(5) 466~470 China Environmental Science 中国环境科学 ： 植被恢复方式对重度退化草原土壤跳虫群落的影响 1,2* 2 3 吴东辉 , , (1. , 130061 2. 尹文英 阎日青 吉林大学地球科学学院 吉林 长春 ； 中国科学院上海植物生理生态研 究所,上海 200032 ；3.长春宏日生态治理有限公司,吉林 长春 130062) 摘要：应用类群数、个体密度和多样性指数等群落参数,研究了植被恢复方式对松嫩草原重度退化草地土壤跳虫群落的影响, 以了解退化 草地土壤跳虫群落重建的可能性以及不同植被条件下群落恢复的差异.结果表明,围栏封育和种植碱茅 2 种植被恢复方式均能改善该类退 化草地土壤理化性质和跳虫群落环境,提高跳虫类群数、个体密度和多样性;但恢复效果存在明显差异,相对而言,种植碱茅更能显著提高跳 虫类群数和个体密度,生物多样性更高,物种更丰富. 关键词：土壤跳虫；碱化退化；植被恢复；松嫩草原 中图分类号：X172, S154 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2008)05-0466-05 Influence of vegetation reclamation type on the characteristics of soil collembola community in seriously 1,2* 2 3 alkalinized and degraded grasslands of Songnen Plain. WU Dong-hui , YIN Wen-ying , YAN Ri-qing (1.College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China ；2.Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China ；3.Changchun Corporation of Hongri Ecological Reclamation, Changchun 130062, China). China Environmental Science, 2008,28(5) ：466~470 Abstract ：Community parameters, such as generic number, individual density and diversity index were applied to study the community structure and the seasonal changes of soil collembolla in seriously alkalinized and degraded grasslands of Songnen Plain. Both fence enclosure and Puccinellia chinampoensis planting substantially improved soil physico-chemical characters and increased soil collembolan communities when compared with the control treatment. However, the generic richness, abundance and biodiversity index of collembolans in P. chinampoensis planting treatment