基于LabVIEW的虚拟频率计设计.doc

摘 要 虚拟仪器是在计算机基础上通过增加相关硬件和软件构建而成的、具有可视化界面的仪器，它融合了测试理论、仪器原理和技术、计算机接口技术、高速总线技术以及图形软件编程技术等于一体，利用计算机强大的数字的处理能力来实现仪器的诸多功能，打破了传统仪器的框架，形成了一种新的仪器模式。 文章分析了虚拟仪器技术的现状及今后的发展趋势，介绍了虚拟仪器、LabVIEW的相关知识。叙述了虚拟频率计的理论基础，阐述了过零计数法测频原理和线性插值法原理。设计了过零计数法测频的程序框图，介绍了DAQmx驱动软件的编程方法，创建仿真设备，排除波形过零点附近的波动干扰。用仿真设备产生模拟波形并验证过零计数法测频的程序框图的正确性。介绍了数据采集理论，设计了USB2832数据采集卡驱动层程序，完成了频率测量和误差分析，验证了奈奎斯特定理。 关键词：虚拟仪器，LabVIEW，过零计数法，线性插值法，数据采集卡Abstract Virtual Instrument is based on computer related hardware and software by increasing the building made with a visual interface of the instrument, which combines the test theory, theory and technology equipment, computer interface technology, high-speed bus technology and graphics software programming technology. The use of powerful digital computer processing power to achieve the instruments many features, the traditional instruments of the framework is broken, the formation of a new instrument model is established. The Virtual Instrument technology present conditionand and future development trend are firstly analyzed in this paper, the knowledge of related virtual instrument and LabVIEW are described. The theoretical basis of virtual frequency meter are elaborated,the working principles of zero-crossing counting method and linear interpolation method are elaborated. The flow diagram of virtual frequency meter is designed.The programming method of the driver software related DAQmx are described, the simulation equipment is established, the fluctuations of waveform are excluded. analog waveform is generated by simulation equipment, The flow diagram of virtual frequency meter is verified. The theoretical data collection is described，the driver diagram of USB2832 data acquisition card is designed. Frequency measurement and error analysis are completed, Nyquist theorem is verified. Key Words: Virtual Instrument, LabVIEW ,zero-crossing counting method, linear interpolation, data acquisition card 目 录 第1章 引言 1 1.1 测控技术的发展现状 1 1.2 虚拟仪器的概述 2 1.2.1 虚拟仪器的概念 2 1.2.2??虚拟仪器的特