中国汉字演变 1概要1.ppt

The evolution of Chinese character Bone Script(甲骨文) Seal Script (篆书) Clerical Script (隶书) Regular Script (楷书) Cursive Script (草书) Running Script (行书) Print Script (印刷字体) Computer Script (电脑字体) Time: Shang Dynasty(17B.C.-11B.C.) Feature: being carved on the animal bone and turtle shell to divine (占卜）good or ill luck it was formed on the basis of the appearance of the objects Effect: It recorded social politics, economy, culture and various aspects of the material 3000 years ago. It Is the earliest extant most precious historical relics. 甲骨文大家猜猜看？ 原来是十二生肖 Large Seal Script An ancient style of calligraphy, current in the Zhou Dynasty ( 11th century-256 B.C.) Time Founder : Bo yi (Xia Dynasty) Feature : structure of word is tidy, and line is rounded. The font is square shape , and get rid of bound of the pictographic. Because large seal script is evolved by oracle, so a lot of words and inscriptions on oracle bones are similar to Oracle bone script. Small seal script Time : an ancient style of calligraphy, adopted in the Qin Dynasty (221-207B. C.) Founder : Lisi Feature : It is also called “Qin seal script “.It is a general language of Qin . It is more simplified , and with rounded lines . The structure of word is well-balanced and symmetry and is easier to write than large seal script.  Effect : In 221 BC, the Qin dynasty unified China, and then the Chinese are united. It is also the basis of the unity of Chinese nation culture and laid the foundation for the square Chinese characters .The unity of the Chinese promoted the economic and cultural exchanges and development . Clerical Script  The Production of Clerical Script Founder : Cheng Miao (Qin dynasty ) 程邈 徒隶 隶役 隶书 A prisoner created it in prison. Feature : Clerical script is a grave font in Chinese characters . Its writing style is slightly wide and flat. Its horizontal stroke is long and straight stroke is short, forming a rectangular shape. main stroke