中国的和平崛起概要1.pptVIP

第9章 China Seeks Peaceful Growth中国谋求和平发展（中国的和平崛起） Over the past 25 years, since the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, China has made a series of new and important achievements. It entered a well-off society at the beginning of this century, and is now striving toward building a society that is holistically well off. 中国实行改革开放25年来，取得了一系列新的重大成就。中国于本世际初进入了小康社会，现在正在努力建设一个全面发展的小康社会。 The current stage of Chinas well-off society is however incomprehensive, unbalanced and of a low level. There is still a long way to go before China can shake off its state of underdevelopment. 然而，中国当前的小康社会不是全面的，不是均衡的，而是低层次的。中国要摆脱不发达的状况仍有很长的路要走。 China is still a developing country facing a series of big problems. 中国仍然是一个面临许多重大问题的发展中国家。 To illustrate this here are two simple mathematical questions. One is multiplication and the other is division and they both focus on the number game. 这里用两道简单的数学题来加以说明。一道乘法题，一道除法题。两道题都是数字游戏。 In the multiplication scenario, no matter how small and negligible an economy or social development problem seems to be, once multiplied by 1.3 billion, it becomes a big, or even a mega problem. 乘法题是：无论看似多么小的、甚至可以忽略的经济和社会发展难点，只要乘以13亿，那就成了一个大规模的、甚至可能是超大规模的问题。 The division scenario is no less thought provoking. No matter how abundant China’s financial and material resources are, once divided by 1.3 billion, the per-capita level will be extremely low. 除法题想来也不要懊恼。无论绝对数量多么可观的财力、物力，只要除以13亿，那就成为相当低的人均水平了。 This 1.3 billion refers to China’s population. Moreover, we have not yet reached our population peak, which will only begin dropping off in 2040 when it reaches 1.5 billion. 这个13亿指的是中国的人口，但人口还没有达到颠峰，到2040年，中国人口将达到15亿，然后将会开始下降。 Of course, we should not lose sight of the other, more positive side of the coin. 当然，事情还有另一方面，而且是更为积极的一面。 China’s experience in reform and opening up in the past 25 years has proved the magnitude of its labor force, creativity, purchasing power, cohesion, momentum of development and its contribution to the world as an engine of growth. 中