2016职称英语考试真题答案理工B级.doc

2016职称英语考试真题/答案理工B级 词汇、判断 1.we are worried++changeable 　　2.the umrella was ++cleverly 　　3.compentitors must ++obey 　　4.the details of ++real 　　5.she is an ++bear 　　6.the new garment ++clothes 　　7.the way she++ 　　8.some newspapers in++especially 　　9.the coastal area ++warm 　　10.they have++water 　　11.he wore++old 　　12.his answers++unclear 　　13.only people++qualifred 　　14.the weather++pleasant 　　15.the latest++lists 阅读理解 　　Can you hear This ? 　　When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)，listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls , floor ,and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound , which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source . 　　The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls , ceiling, floor , and contents of the room (including the people ) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time . The light ,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between . 　　Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflecting surfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectors to change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging large reflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture of sound. 　　1.This Passage is mainly about 　　A sound waves and their ac