中外绘画艺术对比概要1.ppt

By: Samwell Chinese painting Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. Without determinative name in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as “Dan qing”, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting. 中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。 Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting中国画按题材划分 （1） Figure 人物 （2 ) Landscape 山水 ( 3 ) Flowers and birds 花鸟 Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中国画按技法划分 great freehand style大写意 Xieyi (Freehand style) 写意画 slight freehand style 小写意 Line drawing 白 描 Gongbi (Fine-brush) 工笔画 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工笔重彩 Fine-brush with Light Color 工笔淡彩 Boneless painting 没骨画 Western painting In the mid-19th century, Western painting was primarily concerned with representational and Classical modes of production, after which time more modern, abstract and conceptual forms gained favor. 19世纪中叶，西洋画的作品风格主要侧重于具象的、古典的形式，在这之后，逐渐转向现代、抽象和概念性的风格。 Western painting Western painting reached its zenith in Europe during the Renaissance, in conjunction with the refinement of drawing, use of perspective（透视）, ambitious architecture, tapestry, stained glass, sculpture, and the period before and after the advent of the printing press. 在文艺复兴时期，随着绘画的提高、透视技巧的运用、宏伟建筑物的出现、挂