中小型同步发电机的电磁方案设计系统叶繁林概要1.doc

目 录 中文摘要 1 英文摘要 2 1 引言 3 2 交流电机绕组槽号相位图的基本理论 4 2.1 槽磁势矢量图 4 2.2 槽号相位图 4 2.2.1 槽号相位图的意义 5 2.2.2 槽号相位图的画法 5 2.2.3 用槽号相位图分析三相磁势 6 3 电机绕组磁势的谐波分析 7 3.1 一个相绕组的磁势谐波分析 7 3.2 绕组系数的特征 8 3.2.1 槽口系数 8 3.2.2 短距系数 9 3.2.3 分布系数 10 4 反向变极法 11 4.1 一般反向变极法的变极步骤 11 4.2 各段间的连接法和对称条件 11 4.3 用常规反向变极法设计的10/12极同步变极电机 13 5 10/12极同步变极电机的设计 17 5.1 一种新的凸极同步电机转子变极的设计方法 17 5.2 10/12极凸极同步电机转子变极的设计 19 5.2.1 密槽系数k=4时的设计 19 5.2.2 密槽系数k=5时的设计 23 6 绕组谐波分析比较 28 结论 30 谢辞 31 参考文献 32 中小型同步发电机的电磁方案设计系统 摘 要：使用一种新的方法，， 本文首先阐述了交流电机绕组的基本理论，说明了用槽号相位图分析绕组磁势的一般方法，以及绕组系数和磁势谐波分析的相关概念。随后对常规反向变极法进行了分析说明，并设计出10/12极同步变极电机，以此来说明常规反向变极法存在的缺陷。而后着重阐述了变极绕组设计的新方法，并与常规反向变极法进行了比较，通过转子绕组谐波分析得出最终结论。 关键词：同步变极电机；相位槽号图；变极绕组；虚拟槽；绕组谐波分析 The Electromagnetic Design System of Small and Medium-sized Synchronous Generator Abstract：This article uses a new winding design method to design a 10/12 pole change-pole synchronous motor.This method is based on the existing conventional reverse pole-changing method and evolved by it.By analyzing the magnetic potential harmonic of winding , it can be determined that this method can get a higher winding factor than the method of conventional reverse pole-changing.The winding factor before pole-changing is decreased, but on the view of the balance of two poles, it still can be accepted. This paper first describes the basic theory of the AC motor windings, illustrates the general method of analysis of the potential of winding magnetic by using phase diagram of the slot number, and the concept of the winding factor and harmonic analysis of magnetic potential.Subsequent the analysis shows that the conventional reverse pole-changing method, and design 10/12 pole synchronous pole-changing motors in order to explain the defects of the conventional reverse pole-changing method. Then it focuses on the new design methods of pole-changing winding and this method was compared with the Conventional reverse pole-changing method, and draw a final conclusion by the harmonic analysis of the rotor winding