含凹坑缺陷结构疲劳寿命的快速估算方法.pdfVIP

第39 卷 第4 期 核 技 术 Vol.39, No.4 2016 年4 月 NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES April 2016 含凹坑缺陷结构疲劳寿命的快速估算方法 邝临源 郑连纲 苏东川 王东辉 孙英学 （中国核动力研究设计院核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室 成都 610213 ） 摘要 基于 Miner 线性累积损伤理论，探讨了含凹坑缺陷结构使用系数与相应的无缺陷结构使用系数之间的 计算关系。在 S-N 曲线数据拟合的基础上，推导了许用循环次数的比值计算式，并以核压力容器常用材料为 例，给出了计算式待定常数的取值及适用范围。形成的疲劳寿命估算方法，为含凹坑缺陷结构的快速疲劳分 析及评定提供了一种参考方法。 关键词 凹坑缺陷，疲劳寿命，S-N 曲线，幂函数式，三参数式 中图分类号 TL99 ，TB12 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.040606 A fast approach for fatigue life estimation of structure with pit defect KUANG Linyuan ZHENG Liangang SU Dongchuan WANG Donghui SUN Yingxue (Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu 610213, China) Abstract Background: The appearance of smooth pit defect brings considerable difficulties to the prediction of fatigue life of structure whilst the traditional approach of fatigue analysis hardly meets the requirements of engineering applications. Purpose: This study aims to find a fast approach for fatigue life estimation of structure with pit defeat for engineering applications. Methods: Based on Miner linear cumulative damage rule, the quantitative relation between usage factor of structure with pit defect and that of structure without pit defect is determined. Based on the data fitting of the S-N curve, the expressions of ratio of the permissible number of cycles are deduced, and the range of application is given for common materials of nuclear pressure vessel. Results: Computional results using above ment