矩形高层建筑横风向风振动力反应分析计算 - oalib.pdfVIP

第24 卷第10 期 Vol.24 No.10 工 程 力 学 2007 年 10 月 Oct. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 80 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)10-0080-07 矩形高层建筑横风向风振动力反应分析计算 * 1 2 1 葛 楠 ，侯爱波 ，周锡元 (1. 中国建筑科学研究院，北京 100013；2. 北京工业大学建筑工程学院，北京 100022) 摘 要：从湍流理论的基本方程出发，根据Taylor 关于湍流的“冻结”假定，导出了湍流脉动风压谱密度函数的 解析计算公式。在分析过程中考虑了压力控制方程源项中全部“紊动-剪切”项的影响。若取用合适的湍流积分尺 度，则由此公式得出的横风向脉动风压谱密度函数值与足尺观测数据相吻合。在接近建筑物第一阶自振频率附近 谱值函数高于由风洞实验得出的结果。因此根据湍流脉动风压谱密度函数计算得出的结构横风向风振动力反应位 移值与加速度值均高于由日本规范公式等计算得出的值。 关键词：脉动风压；谱密度函数；湍流；傅氏变换；对流速度；相关函数；随机过程 中图分类号：O357.5; TU311.3 文献标识码：A EVALUATION OF ACROSS-WIND DYNAMIC RESPONSE FOR RECTANGULAR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS * 1 2 1 GE Nan , HOU Ai-bo , ZHOU Xi-yuan (1. China Academy of Building Science, Beijing 100013, China; 2. Department of Architecture, Beijing Polytechnic University, Beijing 100022, China) Abstract: According to Taylor ’s Frozen Assumption about turbulence, an analytical solution of spectral density function of pressure fluctuation in across-wind direction was derived from the governing equation of flow movement in turbulence theory. All of the turbulence-mean components in the source term of pressure governing equation had been taken into account. If an appropriate turbulence integral scale is adopted, the spectrum density function value will correspond well to the results from full scale measurements. The function value near the basic natural frequency of building is larger than that from wind tunnel test. The displacement and the acceleration value evaluated with this fluctuating pressure load are larger than those from Japan