工商导论1.ppt

The difference between GDP GNP 1. GDP is concerned with the region in which income is generated. It is the market value of all the output produced in a nation in one year. 2. GDP focuses on where the output is produced rather than who produced it. 3. GNP is a measure of the value of the output produced by the nationals of a region. GNP focuses on who owns the production. output n.产量；输出，输出功率 The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day. 该工厂的平均产量是每天20辆汽车. disregard 不理, 不顾, 不管, 不重视 He utterly disregarded my warnings and met with on accident. 他全然不听我的警告, 结果出了事故。 entity n.实体，独立存在体，实际存在物 Persons and corporations are equivalent entities under the law. 个人和企业是依法存在的对等的独立实体 GNH Gross National Happiness (国民幸福总值) Brainstorm 1. Which measures the incomes of the British teachers in China, Chinese GDP or GNP, British GDP or GNP? 2. Founded in 1999, Haier America is the sales and marketing arm of the Americas for the Haier Group. Can Chinese GDP measure the value of output produced by Haier America? Assignment What are the differences among the traditional, the command and the market economy systems? What is economic system? What is a market? Inflation and deflation通货膨胀与供货紧缩: Inflation rising price level . falling purchasing power of money Deflation a decrease in the general price level of goods and services state n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 The house was in a dirty state. 那房子很脏. He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子. Purchasing power 购买力 Put it in another way In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. 在经济学中，通货膨胀是指某一经济体在一段时期内，商品和服务的价格总水平上升。 currency n.通货，货币 calculate vt.计算，核算 Scientists have calculated that the worlds population will double by the end of the century. 科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍. A consumer price index is a measure of the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. 消费价格指数是衡量普通家庭购买消费品和服务的平均价格的指标