浮筏隔振系统的非刚性基础影响研究论文.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 浮筏隔振系统的非刚性基础影响研究 温建明，冯奇 （同济大学固体力学重点实验室，上海 200092） 摘 要： 浮筏系统的低频隔振效率主要由上、下两层隔振器的刚度所决定，中、高频段的隔振效率取决 于筏体与基础的非刚性，试验指出其中以基础的非刚性影响为主。另外，实验还指出浮筏系统的基础存在加 速度，这是引起水下噪声的原因，因此浮筏基础的非刚性问题应该引起充分的关注。本文研究潜艇的主变流 机组浮筏装置，由于潜艇的船体为环肋圆柱壳体，可以用沿环肋方向的弹性梁模拟主变流机组浮筏装置的非 刚性基础，将其简化为一个带弹性基础的多刚体的双层隔振系统。采多刚体动力学的方法建立双层隔振系统 的振动微分方程，再引入弹性梁的振动方程，通过隔振器将二者联系起来，建立弹性梁基础的双层隔振系统 的振动微分方程。并通过实例分析可以看出：弹性基础降低了隔振系统的高频，而且基础上确实有加速度， 这与试验结果相符合。 关键词： 浮筏；频率；基础加速度 Research on Influence on Non-rigid Foundation of Floating Raft System WEN Jian-ming, FENG Qi (Key Laboratory of Solid Mechanics of MOE, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092) Abstract: In the floating raft system, the isolation vibration efficiency of low frequency is decided by the rigidity of isolators，and then the isolation effect of the medium and high frequency is determined by the rigidity of raft and foundation. The experimentation indicates that the rigidity of foundation is mainly. In addition, the test points out that there exists the acceleration of the floating raft system foundation. That is main reason causing the noise under water. So the problem of non-rigidity of foundation should be attention sufficiently. In this paper, the floating raft system of main current sets was researched. The hull of naval ship is ring-stiffened cylindrical shell, then the elastic beams along the ring-stiffened were used to simulate the non-rigid foundation. The floating raft system of main current sets was simplified as a muti-body two-stage vibration isolation system with elastic foundation. The vibration differential equations were established using the theory of 作者简介：温建明（1972－ ），女，山西沁县人，讲师，在职博士 1 muti-body dynamics, an