2逆变器并联功率分析-南方电网技术.doc

文章编号： 中图分类号：TM711 文献标志码：A DOI： 不同容量逆变器经线路并联的环流特性分析和功率分配控制 邓天成1，颜湘武1，程云帆1，华天琪1，张伟超1，张 也2 （1. 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206；2. 南京南瑞集团北京监控技术中心，北京 102200） 摘要：为了解决多逆变器并联的功率分配问题，本文首先分析环流和功率分配的相互作用机理，然后研究线路为感性阻抗时，实现环流抑制和功率精确分配的控制策略应该满足的条件，并对传统下垂控制在环流抑制和功率分配上的效果做了深入的分析。本文针对传统控制无功分配不与感性线路阻抗解耦的缺点，提出了改进的下垂控制策略，实现了功率分配和抑制环流的目标。最后针对中低压微电网的线路为阻感性时，研究了有功和无功在线路上的耦合现象，提出在改进的下垂控制策略基础上通过添加虚拟电抗得到有功和无功解耦的控制策略。最后通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了理论分析和所提出的控制策略的正确性。 关键词：改进的下垂控制；功率解耦；功率分配；环流 Circulating-Current Analysis and Power Distribution Control of Parallel Inverters with Different Power Ratings DENG Tiancheng1, YAN Xiangwu1,CHENG Yunfan1,HUA Tianqi1,ZAHNG Weichao1,ZHANG Ye2 (1. School of Electrical Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China 2. NARI Group Monitoring Technology Center in Beijing, Beijing 102200, China) Abstract: To deal with the problems in parallel inverters, the relationship between circulating-current and power distribution was elaborated firstly. And then it was analyzed what conditions the control strategy should need to meet the precise power distribution and minimum circulating-current with the line impedance inductive and random. Deeply analyzed was the traditional droop control and proposes improved droop control method aiming at the coupling of reactive power distribution and inductive line impedance, which can realize reactive power distribution. Finally, the coupling phenomenon of active and reactive power with resistive line impedance and proposes a new method by adding virtual reactance on the basis of improved droop control strategy was researched, which can realize the power decoupling and circulaiting-current mitigation. At last, the correctness of theoretical analysis and the proposed control strategy was verified through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. Key words: improved droop control; power decoupling; power distribution; circulating-current 0 引言 ?随着微网技术的研究和发展，多逆变电源的协调可控并联运行成为微网研究的热点。多逆变器并联运行的控制目标是有功和无功能够实现解耦控制，并能控制有功和无功按容量比例分