花椒窄吉丁发生期气象条件分析摘要.PDFVIP

资源与环境科学 现代农业科技 圆园11年第 19期 花椒窄吉丁发生期气象条件分析 李小卫 渊陕西省韩城市气象局袁陕西韩城 715400冤 摘要 为了掌握气象条件对花椒窄吉丁发生期尧危害程度的影响袁运用2005要2009年花椒窄吉丁虫害资料与同期气象资料统计分析 得出院温度和湿度是影响窄吉丁不同生育期的主要因子袁春季气温回升早尧秋季降温迟有利于延长幼虫活动期遥高温尧少雨尧干燥的天气有 利于窄吉丁的发生和扩散袁危害程度加重遥反之袁低温尧多雨尧湿润的天气不利于窄吉丁的活动和发展袁危害减轻遥4要8月降水偏多的年份虫 害轻曰夏季干旱少雨时虫害会大面积发生遥5要6 月高温天气尧强降水对成虫羽化尧卵孵化不利袁影响害虫的迁徙和繁殖遥用积温法对成虫始 见期尧卵孵化期进行预测袁为虫害防治提供最佳时机遥 关键词 花椒窄吉丁曰发生期曰气象条件 中图分类号 S433.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2011冤19-0304-02 Analysis on Climate Condition during Occurrence Period of Agrilu s zanthoxylumi LIXiao-wei 渊HanchengMeteorologicalBureauinShaanxiProvince袁HanchengShaanxi715400冤 Abstract In order to understand the effect of climate condition on occurrence period and damage degree ofAgrilus zanthoxylumi袁statistical analysiswascarriedonusingtheAgrilus zanthoxylum dataandclimatedatafrom2005to2009.Theresultshowedthattemperatureandmoisturewere mainfactorsinfluencingthegrowthperiodsofAgriluszanthoxylumi.Earlytemperatureincreasinginspringandlatetemperaturedecreasinginautumn mayprolongthelarvaactiveperiod.Thehightemperature袁lessrainfallanddryingwerebeneficialtooccurrenceandpervasionofAgriluszanthoxylumi袁 andincreasethedamage曰conversely袁lowtemperature袁morerainfallandwetnesswereagainsttheactivityandoccurrenceofAgrilus zanthoxylumi袁and decrease the damage.The damage caused byAgrilus zanthoxylumi was lighter in the years which had more rainfalls during April to August. High temperature and strong rainfall during May toJune were against the emergence and incubation袁influencing the migration and breeding. Cumulative temperaturemethodwasemployedtoforecastthebeginningoccurrencestageandincubationstage袁soastodeterminethebestcontroltimeofAgrilus zanthoxylumi. Keywords Agrilusz