基本句型一主语系动词表语.ppt

在这个结构中,谓语动词需用系动词; 表语多为形容词,也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。 该句型中, 谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有： 1. 系动词be。 2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound， taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等 3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。 4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如: He turned teacher.)等。 作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如： He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(名词) The book is hers. 这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词) He is tall. 他个子高。(形容词) John is in good health. 他身体健康。(介词短语) We were excited at the good news. 听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词) The book is boring. 这本书很泛味。(现在分词) Her dream is to become a teacher. 她的梦想是做教师。(不定式) My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词) The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study. 我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句) 即时练习：请分析并翻译下列句子。 Honesty is the best policy. Leaves rum yellow in autumn. Is your mother feeling any better? The manager will be free this evening. How interesting his trip to the World Expo sounds! The news of his death proved (to be) true at last. 即时练习：请分析并翻译下列句子。 Your parents look worried about your future. Children fell asleep quickly in their separate beds. It feels good to listen to some light music between classes. These off-farm workers in our city usually get paid by the day. 即时练习：请用“主语+系动词+表语” 句型翻译下列句子。 1. 这台机器的情况良好。 This machine is in good condition. 2. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 2. Silk feels soft and smooth. 3. 他突然病倒了。 3. He has suddenly fallen ill. 4. 他静静地站着。 4. He stood quite still. 5. 电梯坏了。 5. The lift is out of order/ has gone wrong. 6. 未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 6. It will stay/remain cold (for) several days. 7. 那个男人证明是个贼。 7. The man proved (to be) a thief. 8. 我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true) 8. I hope your dream can come true. 9. 那就是他居住的地方。(表语从句) 9. That is where he lives. 10. 她的工作是在幼儿园照看儿童。 10. Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.