直线电机地铁车辆悬挂的振动研究剖析.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第1 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No. 1 2014 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)01-0128-04 直线电机地铁车辆悬挂的振动研究 刘 韦，马卫华，罗世辉，王 晨 ，李晓龙 （西南交通大学 牵引动力国家重点实验室，成都 610031 ） 摘 要：由于直线电机地铁车辆电机悬挂具有特殊的结构形式，因此其振动特性也具有不同于传统电机悬挂车辆 的特点。为了研究直线电机地铁车辆的振动特性，从结构上分析直线电机的定位方式，并对其振动特性进行分析，然 后分别研究在未计直线电机法向力的情况下直线电机悬挂结构对转向架振动特性、轮轨相互作用及轮轨激励传递特 性的影响。研究结果表明：直线电机的垂向振动和横向振动存在一定程度的耦合，且直线电机定位结构对转向架的振 动和轮轨关系都具有极大的影响。 关键词：振动与波；直线电机；轮轨垂向力；车轮横向力 + 中图分类号：U260.331 .5 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.01.029 AnalysisAnalysis ofof VibrationVibration CharacteristicsCharacteristics ofof LinearLinear MotorMotor SuspensionSuspension ofof MetroMetro VehiclesVehicles LIU Wei , MA Wei-hua , LUO Shi-hui , WANG Chen , LI Xiao-long ( Traction Power State Key Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China ) AbstractAbstract : Since the suspension system of linear motors of Metro vehicles has a special structure form, its vibration characteristics are different from those of the traditional motor suspension structures. In this article, the method for linear motor ’s positioning was introduced, and the vibration characteristics of the suspension system were analyzed. Then, the influence of the suspension structure on the bogie ’s vibration characteristics and wheel- rail interaction was studied. The result showed that the vertical vibration and the lateral vibration of the linear motor are coupled mutually, and the positioning structure of the linear motors has a great impact on the bogie ’s vibration and wheel-rail interaction. KeyKey wordswords : vibration and wav