外语专业大三修辞学.ppt

English Rhetoric Part VII Syntactic Anaphora（首语反复） … for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. (W. Churchill, Blood, Toil, Sweat and Tears) Lexical Anaphora Goswell Street was at his feet. Goswell Street was on his right hand — as far as the eye could reach, Goswell Street extended on his left; and the opposite side of Goswell Street was over the way. (Charles Dickens, Pickwick Papers) Lexical Epistrophe It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us: … and that government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (A. Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address) With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. Immediate Repetition Work-work-work! Till the brain begins to swim! Work-work-work! Till the eyes are heavy and dim! Seam, and gusset, and band, Band, and gusset, and seam, -- Till over the button I fall asleep, And sew them on in a dream! (Thomas Hood, Song of Shirts) Gold! Gold! Gold! Gold! Bright and yellow, hard and cold, Molten, graven, hammerd and rolld Heavy to get and light to hold. (Thomas Hood) Syntactic Framing（首尾反复） Justice took no note to Joe; and he paid the same tribute to justice. Symploce（对称式反复） Son: How will my mother for a fathers death Take on with me, and neer be satisfied! Father: How will my wife for the slaughter of my son Shed seas of tears, and neer be satisfied! King Henry: How will the country for these woeful ch