外语专业语言调查.ppt

外语专业语言调查 湖南大学外国语学院 伍雅清 调查内容和要求 1.汉语热背景下外国人学习汉语的调查 目的、动机、认识、难点、和中国学生学习英语方式的不同 2.英美儿童常用口语语汇表 要求 A、调查资料来源：书、语料库、口语素材等。 B、100 个以上的词汇和常用表达式。 3. 长沙市中老年人普通话使用情况调查 文化程度、年龄、性别、社会语境的不同，心理分析 建议 4. 网络语言拉丁化的倾向和特点 为什么会拉丁化、语码切换的原因、频率高低的原因、 常见拉丁化语汇表（越详细越好） 5.公共标示语言的规范化问题 不规范标示语言的不良影响 汉语和英语的规范化问题 （例证） 造成不规范的原因 6.英(日）语产出性输出中的障碍分析 什么是产出性输出 致使原因 问卷调查 回避策略分析 7.跨文化非语言交际失误调查 研究的重要性 研究哪些非言语交际的手段 Eye contact, how to structure space and location in interpersonal communication in public setting 问卷调查 调查报告要求 字数2000字以上； 汉语表述和英语表述均可，鼓励英语表述； 数据来源可靠，调查问卷设计合理，最好有统计分析和图表显示； 引用数据和资料文献军须明确标示出来，否则调查报告不通过； 剽窃他人调查报告或相似内容将被认为学术人品不端。 爱人，仁爱 Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. 施诸己而不愿，亦勿施诸人。《论语·颜渊篇》 司马牛忧曰：人皆有兄弟，我独无。子夏曰：商闻之矣：死生有命，富贵在天。君子敬而无失，与人恭而有理。四海之内，皆兄弟也——君子何患乎无兄弟也？ 《论语·颜渊篇》 Love alone could wake love.(Anon) From those to whom much is given, much is expected. （Bill Gates’s mother) It is nice to be important, but more important to be nice. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. (Winston Churchill) Man are rich only if they give. He who gives great service gets great rewards. (Elbert Hubbard ) Everybody can be great,because everybody can serve. You don’t have to have a college degree to serve. You don’t have to make your subject and verb agree to serve…you only need a heart full of grace, a soul generated by love. (Martin Luther King, JR.) 挚爱母语和对象国语言和文化 professional zeal  Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring. For ornament, is in discourse. And for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. (Of Studies Francis Bacon) 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。 Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. (Ralph Waldo Emerson) Language is the most massive and inclusive art we know, a mountainous and anonymous work of unconscious generations.” ( Edward Sapir Language, P149 )  Simply by making noises with our mou