人教版初中英语八年级上册知识点概要1.docx

Unit 11. seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像…; seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事2. dicide to do sth. 决定做某事；decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事3. try 的用法 1) have a try 试一试 2） try to do sth. 努力/ 设法做某事 3) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 4) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。4.feel like给…的感觉;感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事5. too many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词太多6. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句， so 表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。because 与because of 的用法。because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。有时两者可互换。7. enough 的用法。1）做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enough money , enough time. 2) 做副词“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。句子分析1. Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？点拨：修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。2. Did everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？?点拨：Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。例如：We had fun playing on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？Unit 21.help sb. with sth.=help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事2.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事3.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?4.主+find+that从句. ……发现…… 5.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光6.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。7.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事8.by doing sth. 通过做某事9.What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的…是什么？10.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式11. (1).不确定的频度副词：表示动作发生间隔（既频率）的副词。它们有：always; usually ; often ; sometimes; seldom ；hardly ever; never等。always（100%）＞usually（约80%~90%）＞often（约60%）＞sometimes（约30%）＞seldom（约20%）＞hardly ever（约10%）＞never（0%）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之前。She is often late for school./I can never be sure./He always helps me.(2).表示确定的频率短语every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年;once a week 每周一次 ; twice a week每周两次; twice a month一月两次;three times a day 一天三次。注：三次或三次以上一般用“基数词＋times”表示。13．辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime， some timesometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词