大学英语四级辅导.pptVIP

大学英语四级辅导 姬银萍 阅读技巧 快速阅读 选词填空 篇章阅读理解 快速阅读 — 5类定位信息 1. 题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致 如果最后一题是主旨题，答案也可能出现在文章的第一段 2. 文章首尾及各段首尾 文章首尾一般为主旨 各段首尾为该段主要内容的概括 3. 年代、数字（小数、百分比）、数量词 4. 人名、地名等专有名词（以大写字母开头） 5. 标点符号 （尤其是破折号、小括号、冒号等 ） 考查形式之选择题 选项中干扰项设置的3种方法： 1. 干扰项原文未提及 2. 干扰项与题干不相关 例如：2007-12 第3题 3. In the United States, how many of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born? A) 38%. B) 10%. C) 30%. D) 20%. 【解析】题干问的是美国大学最新受聘的科学和工程学教 授在外国出生的比例，答案为D。还可以在原文中看到 38%、10%和30%这几个比例，但他们与题干不相关。 2007-12 Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.2 Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born,3 and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad. 考查形式之选择题 3. 干扰项与题干不匹配 例如：2007-12 第2题 2. Over the past three decades, the enrollment of overseas students has increased . A) at an annual rate of 8 percent B) at an annual rate of 3.9 percent C) by 800,000 D) by 2.5 million 【解析】C、D两项与题干相关，但increase与by连用时， 表示的是增长的幅度而不是具体的数量，答案为B。 从2007年12月的四级快速阅读可以看出，文章题目的分布 一般为每段一题，最多两题。 2007-06 第8题 4. Establish and email address for your search. Using an email address specifically for you job