水污染源自动监测设备试卷.ppt

* Cr2O72- + 14H+ → 7H2O+2Cr3+ Cl-+Cr2O72-+H+ → Cr3++H2O+Cl2（干扰） HgSO4+Cl- →[HgCl4]2-+SO42- (消除） * Astro is the world’s number 1 manufacturer of process on-line TOC analyzers utilizing the UV persulfate oxidation method. ? In 1998 Astro began a redesign of the on-line TOC analyzers with an extensive fact-finding mission visiting customers such as Dupont, Hoechst, Union Carbide and BASF (add in the name of your local customers) amongst others . ? We also surveyed our internal sales and customer service teams and external field service and global sales force for feedback. We discovered although everyone like the analysis technology, there were some things we could improve upon. ? In short, they wanted less: less maintenance, less tubing, fewer connectors, fewer spare parts, and simpler software. * Aside from improving the technical features of the analyzer, we were also able to reduce the purchase price by as much as 25% compared to previous models. This was achieved by introducing more economical components such as the membrane keypad, simplified electronics, and modular analytical subassemblies (like the valve manifold, pump module and UV module). The cost of ownership was reduced by optimizing the chemistry and using fewer tubing, connectors, and ultimately spare parts. ? On average, a typical 1950plus installation requires less than a half an hour per month of maintenance, including chemical replenishment. * The Parshall flume was originally developed for monitoring irrigation flows. It can be formed from many different materials. This type of flume is commonly installed in wastewater treatment plants for flow monitoring. The Parshall flume has performed well in these locations because of accurate results and low maintenance requirements. Because the channel is rectangular and a head drop of at least 70 mm is required for free flow, it is difficult to install a Parshall flume into existing sewers for I/I monitoring. Parshall flume has a range of flow