人教版高中英语book5 unit 3 grammar概要1.ppt

Grammar The Past Participle Used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语 Review 1.I like reading the novels ______(write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______(write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair). 4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself ______(hear). 5. I found the little girl ______(cry) at the corner. 6. I want the doors of my new house _______(paint) white. 7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face. 8. He was ______ (excite) at the good news. 9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears. Rewrite the sentences As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 总结 过去分词表完成、被动。 作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。 过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。 1. 过去分词作时间状语 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。 When it is seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night. Seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night. 2. 过去分词作原因状语 因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. If it is heated, water can be turned into steam. If heated, water can be turned into steam. 4. 作方式或伴随情况状语 The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态 5. 作让步状语 Even though he was defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up. Even though defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up. 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系; 现在分词表进行,主动,与主句