人教版高中英语《定语从句》PPT课件概要1.ppt

定语从句补充知识点 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 * （一）定义及相关术语 1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 4.关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词有: when, where, why 5.关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The factory which makes computers is far away from here. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. The man with who you talked just now is my neighbour. The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. × × The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. 6.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 等代词或者数词。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 7.注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义： Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（她还有其他哥哥） 2.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（ 她只有一个哥哥） All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（不带插图的书则不一定写得好。） 4.All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（没有不带插图的书。） 8.关系代词与关系副词的选择 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）. A. I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Compare : B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. C. This is the reason why he was dismiss