课件腐蚀环境下微胶囊自修复水泥基材的修复评价_李文婷.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2016-09-18 10:16:13 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/31.1764.TU1016.088.html 腐蚀环境下微胶囊自修复水泥基材的修复评价 李文婷，蒋正武，朱旭晶 （同济大学 先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室，上海 201804) 摘要：通过实验探究腐蚀环境下微胶囊自修复水泥基材料的修复行为。利用力学性能回复率 和损伤变量来定量评价自修复行为，同时，探究了不同胶囊掺量、预破坏程度的试件，腐蚀 酸度以及养护龄期对修复行为的影响。结果表明，掺入微胶囊后试件的强度损失均得到改善， 不同龄期试件的修复效果均随 pH 值的提高而提高。当微胶囊掺量为 2% 时，养护 28d 龄期 的修复效果较好，而掺量为4% 时，养护 180d 的试件力学性能回复率较高。 关键词：微胶囊；水泥基材料；腐蚀；自修复 The healing effect of self-healing cementitious material with microcapsules in corrosion environment Abstract: The self-healing effect in corrosion environment was evaluated by using the strength restoration and damage variable. The self-healing effect of curing period and corrosion solutions on specimens with different microcapsule contents and pre-damage degrees were studied. The results show the strength restoration of specimens with microcapsules has increased to some extent. As the pH value of the corrosion solution increases, the self-healing effects also improve. When microcapsule content is 2%, the specimens with 28d curing show a better healing efficiency, while the strength restoration of 180d curing specimens is higher when microcapsule content reaches 4%. Keywords: microcapsule; cementitious; corrosion; self-healing 1.  引言 混凝土是目前人类使用最大宗的建筑结构材料，它以其优越的性能和低造价而被广泛用 于桥梁、隧道、水工、地下等重大基础设施。但水泥基材料由于自身特点，存在脆性大、易 开裂，从而降低水泥基材料结构的使用性能和耐久性。同时随着城市建设的发展和基础设施 的建设，地下水等腐蚀环境对基础工程的影响日渐突出。  近年来随着智能材料的发展，具有自主愈合、自主修复功能的水泥基材料逐渐发展起来，