2017年电大 2015年职称英语考试综合类考试试题.docVIP

2015年职称英语考试综合类考试试题 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习 二 每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A)encouraged B)endangered C)endorsed D)enlarged 1．A spur：促进，激励。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse：签名，批准。The application was endorsed by the committee．申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge：扩大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。 2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War. A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage 2．C coverage：覆盖(的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage：新闻报道。注意：reportage在这个句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage：行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage：孤儿身份，孤儿院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短语已不为大家所用。 3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A)inadequately B)hardly C)faintly D)sufficiently 3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此处是light(照亮)的过去分词，也有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane：一条昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，与dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：几乎不。I can hardly hear him．我几乎听不到他说话。sufficiently：充分地，足够地。 4. Im not meddling. Mary said mildly. Im just curious. A)gently B)shyly C)weakly D)sweetly 4．A mildly：温和地；适度地。gently：温和地，有教养地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．玛丽有礼貌地说：“对不起，打扰你了。”shyly：害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly：虚弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她对记者微笑。sweetly：舒适地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends．女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。 5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A)strange