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Idealism?and?materialism? Throughout?the?history?of?philosophy?we?find?two?camps,?theIdealist?and?the?Materialist.?The?common?idea?of?Idealism?(i.e.honesty,?uprightness?in?the?pursuit?of?ideals)?and?Materialism(i.e.?base,?greedy,?money-grabbing?egoism)?has?nothing?to?do?withphilosophical?idealism?and?philosophical?materialism. Many?great?thinkers?of?the?past?were?Idealists,?notably?Plato?andHegel.?This?school?of?thought?looks?upon?nature?and?history?as?areflection?of?ideas?or?spirit.?The?theory?that?men?and?women?andevery?material?thing?was?created?by?a?divine?Spirit,?is?a?basicconcept?