50个汽车基本知识（国外英文资料）.docVIP

50个汽车基本知识 1. what are the basic structures of the car? Answer: the general use of the basic structure of the car is composed of four parts, the four parts are: engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment parts. What are the 2. and four stroke gasoline engines made of? A: the four stroke gasoline engine consists of a body, a crank connecting rod mechanism, a valve train, a cooling system, a lubrication system, a fuel system, an ignition system (a diesel engine without an ignition system, etc.). How does the 3., four stroke gasoline engine operate? Answer: the engine work process divides into the air, the compression, the work, the exhaust four processes. The four stroke engine completes the four processes in the four stroke of the piston. Intake stroke: inlet valve opens and exhaust valve closes. As the piston moves from the TDC to the TDC, the volume above the piston increases and the pressure in the cylinder decreases, creating a vacuum suction. Suction a mixture of still gases into the cylinder. Compression stroke: the intake valve and exhaust valve are closed. The piston moves from the lower dead center to the TDC. The mixture is pressurized into the combustion chamber. The work schedule: at the end of the compression, an intake valve and an exhaust valve is closed, the spark plug EDM, the mixture is ignited, combustion gas after the sudden expansion, the enormous pressure, forcing the piston down quickly, promote the crankshaft connecting rod and work. Exhaust stroke: the exhaust valve opens, the intake valve closes, and the piston moves from TDC to TDC to eliminate exhaust gas. 4. what is the function of the body and the crank connecting rod mechanism and the main parts? Answer: the body and the crank connecting rod mechanism is used to fuel combustion in the cylinder when the gas pressure in the top of the piston, connecting rod with variable torque for the crankshaft, the crankshaft drives the work of mechanical work, the main parts of the body and the cra