6、冰川地貌pptConvertor（国外英文资料）.doc

6、冰川地貌pptConvertor (1) the formation of glaciers and the movement of glaciers (two) the type of glacier (three) glacial geological processes (four) glacial landforms (five) glacier research (1) the formation of glaciers and the movement of glaciers 1. snow: The annual snowfall is equal to the dividing line of annual ablation. Above the snow line, annual snowfall greater than the ablation volume, snow, ice and snow accumulation zone. Below the snowline, annual snowfall amount is less than the year for snow melting zone ablation. 2. ice formation In the snow above the snow line, through a series of degenerate stage and the formation of glaciers, this process is called ice formation process. Warm type ice formation: the process of melting and freezing is predominant, with meltwater participating in it, and the speed of ice formation is fast. The ice forming action of cold type is mainly compaction, and the speed of ice formation is slow. 3. glacier movement (1) sliding With the help of glacial ice and rock bed interface meltwater lubrication and floating effect, slide forward along the ice. Reason: the ice itself is strong enough to reduce the melting point of ice. (2) plastic flow An ice crystal dislocation caused by the pressure of the glacier itself (thickness 30m) causes directional creep of the glacier. Occurring in the interior of the glacier, without geological significance. (two) the type of glacier (1) mountain glaciers A, cirque glaciers and hanging glaciers B, valley glacier C, piedmont glacier (2) continental glaciers A, ice sheets B, ice cap C, ice sheet A. and cirque glaciers hanging glaciers Cirque glaciers occupy a circular valley near the snow line: source depressions or depressions in the edge of the valley of the small glaciers. The ablation zone and the accumulation area are not easy to separate. Hanging glaciers: cirque snow amount is greater than the ablation rate, the ice from the cirque extrusion, is small tongue hanging in the mouth of the sca