二氧化硅（国外英文资料）.docVIP

二氧化硅 brief introduction Pure silica Silicon dioxide Silicon dioxide CAS: 7631-86-9 Molecular shape: tetragonal Molar mass: 60.1 g mol-1 Chemical formula SiO2, formula 60.08. Also known as silica, is a hard insoluble solid. It usually occurs in three varieties: quartz, scale quartz, and square quartz. Ore 16 km from the ground and nearly 65% silica. Natural silica is divided into crystalline and amorphous two categories, crystalline silica mainly exists in quartz. Pure quartz is a colorless crystal with large transparent prisms and crystals of quartz. Silicon dioxide is an atomic crystal of the tetrahedral structure of silicon atoms with four oxygen atoms. The whole crystal can also be regarded as a huge molecule. SiO2 is the simplest and does not represent a single molecule. Edit this paragraph Physical property Silica dioxide, also known as silica, chemical formula SiO2. There are two kinds of crystalline silica and amorphous silica in nature. Sand silica Crystalline silica is divided into three kinds: quartz, scale quartz and square quartz because of their different crystal structures. Pure quartz is a colorless crystal, large and transparent, prism like quartz called crystal. If they contain trace impurities in crystal with different colors, amethyst, Citrine, topaz etc.. Ordinary sand is quartz fine sand, a (iron impurity) and white sand (less impurities, Jiao Chunjing). Silica crystal, silicon atoms with 4 valence electrons and 4 oxygen atoms form 4 covalent bonds, silicon atoms in the tetrahedral centers, 4 vertices of 4 oxygen atoms in the tetrahedron, the crystal is a giant molecule, SiO2 is simplest composed of a single silica molecular, is only expressed the number of atoms of silicon and oxygen ratio of the silica crystals. In SiO2, the bond of Si - O bond is very high, the melting point and boiling point are higher (melting point 1723, boiling point 2230 Celsius). Natural earth diatomite is amorphous silica, is the remains of low water plants diatom, whi