电气运行基本知识（国外英文资料）.docVIP

电气运行基本知识 Basic knowledge of electrical operation Section 1 switching operation of electrical equipment First, the basic principles of electrical equipment switching operation 1., the concept of switching operations When an electrical device is converted from one state to another, or to change the mode of operation of the power system, a series of operations is required, called the switching operation of the electrical equipment. 2. electrical equipment status (1) operation state: the circuit breaker and disconnecting switch of the equipment are all in the closing position, and the circuit between the power supply and the receiving end is connected (including auxiliary equipment, such as voltage transformer, lightning arrester, etc.). (2) hot standby state: the breaker of the equipment is in the disconnection position, and the disconnecting switch is in the closing position. When the breaker is switched on, the circuit is switched on and turned into running state. (3) cold standby state: the breaker and disconnecting switch of the equipment are all in the disconnection position. Its remarkable feature is that there is a distinct disconnection point between the device and other live parts. (4) maintenance status: refers to the circuit breaker and isolating switch equipment have been disconnected, maintenance equipment installed on both sides of the protective grounding wire (or on the ground, and isolating switch) suspended work sign, installation of temporary barriers. 3., the contents of the operation of the switch (1) pull off or close the breaker and disconnecting switch. (2) pull or close the earthing switch (remove or hang the earth wire). (3) a fuse that is mounted or removed from a control loop, a closing circuit, and a voltage mutual inductor circuit. (4) put in or deactivate some relay protection and automatic device and change its setting value. (5) change the joint of transformer or arc suppression coil. 4. basic principles of switching operation (1) when