普物小考三解答.docVIP

普物小考三解答 與水平夾角為30°。 Energy conservation: 對於底部處：Using the above equation simplifies to 對於飛出處：Using the above equation simplifies to A. 此功即是曲線下的面積，。 動能差即是兩點間外力所做的功：。 The definition of potential energy is In addition, work is the area under the force-versus-displacement graph. Thus (area under the force curve). Since at the potential energy at position x is (area under the force curve from 0 to x). From 0 m to 3 m, the area increases linearly from 0 N m to so U increases from 0 J to 60 J. At the area is Thus at and U doesn’t change after that since the force is then zero. Between 3 m and 4 m, where F changes linearly, U must have a quadratic dependence on x (i.e., the potential energy curve is a parabola). This information is shown on the potential energy graph below. Mechanical energy is From the graph, at The kinetic energy is Thus The turning point occurs where the total energy line crosses the potential energy curve. We can see from the graph that this is at approximately 2.5 m. For a more accurate value, the potential energy function is U ? 20x J. The TE line crosses at the point where which is A. 。平衡點在力為零的地方，其位置為 B. 折返點在處，。 The friction force is upward and gives an acceleration of . The total acceleration is then The velocity when it hit the spring is Assume that the distance for the spring to be suppressed is x. The work done by the friction force before the elevator is stopped is. Thus the conservation of energy told us:. Solve the equation:.