JSJZT(外国英文资料).docVIP

JSJZT One 1, computer cartography and computer aided cartography and digital cartography, he is on the basis of traditional mapping principle, using computer and peripheral devices as tools, using database technology and data processing method, map information acquisition, storage, processing, display and drawing of applied science. 2. Real map: a map product that can be seen directly and permanently. 3, virtual maps: 1) can directly view the existence of transient authenticity only on CRT, first class. 2) have permanent authenticity, but can not be directly visible to the existence of spatial data on the medium, the second category. 3) neither visibility nor digital images exist on tape, the third class. 4. Digital maps: stored on a computers recognizable medium, having definite coordinates and attribute characteristics, and combining discrete data according to specific rules. 5. Electronic maps: Based on digital maps, displayed on a computer screen, and processed visually. 6, hierarchical classification method: the initial classification object is divided into layers according to selected attributes or features, and is arranged into a hierarchical and progressive classification system. 7, the quality of map data: the accuracy, consistency, integrity, and degree of uniformity that can be achieved when using the data to express their three major features. 8, data model is the abstraction of the phenomenon of the real world, which describes the basic structure of the data and their mutual relations, as well as the various operations on the data. 9, the traditional data model is an abstract method of describing the structure and changes of the real world in a computer system. 10, data processing: the process of sending large amounts of information into computer processing to make it usable information. 11, data preprocessing is the transformation, processing and so on, which makes data convenient for storage, management and further analysis. It mainly includes coordi