初中英语词性讲解.ppt

名词的所有格 1.不以s结尾的名词所有格：the boys bag, mens room 2.以-s结尾的名词所有格：Teachers Day 3.职业名词、称呼名词的所有格表地点 the barber’s, Mr Green’s, the doctor’s（office），my uncle’s（house） 4.并列名词不共有:Johns and Marys rooms（两间）　　 并列名词共有:John and Marys room 5.时间、距离、地点 five minutes walk；ten meters long； the worlds population 6.抽象名词后用“of+宾格”作定语； the music of the film ；the help of him (Lucy) ； the development of China；the door of the house 7.多重所有格突出局部 a friend of Lucy’s mother’s ； two classmates of my sisters 8.“of+宾格”与“of+所有格”含意不同: the photo of my father 我爸爸的肖像 the photo of mine我（所有的）照片 4. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。 eg：There is a book on the desk, but the book isn’t mine. 5. 用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。 eg： three times a week; half an hour 6. 某些固定短语与不定冠词有搭配关系。 eg：have a good time; a few; get a cold ; pay a visit ; take a seat; make a living 领悟语法 Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1. English is ________ international language. A. a B. an C．/ D. the ( )2. —Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for mother on Mother’s Day, isn’t it nice? —Oh, what ________ nice present！ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D．a; 不填 ( )3. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? —Yes. I’ve had ________ wonderful time. A. / B. a C. the D. an ( )4. We usually go to ________ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ________ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 解析：考查冠词。go to school 固定用法, go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法，a/the cinema 表示一类事物。 ( )6. ________ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black’s D. The Blacks 解析：考查冠词。the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”。 表示时间介词的比较： with与……一起；without、except从整体里除去个体；除……之外，不包括besides “除了……还”；eg. Besides Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting.including 从整体中突出个体“包括……” —Why did you all go swimming Tom? —Bec