八年级英语宾语从句课件.ppt

： 二、确定引导词/连接词 (根据从句句式) （二）　连接词 练一练 1. This is a book. 2. You like singing. 3. He worked last night. 4. They will go home. 5. Jim has been to Beijing. 6. She sings well. 练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. 练一练 What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? 3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态) （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.  3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 巧学宾语从句 学习宾从三注意，时态、语序、引导词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，一般现在就可以。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 引导词也不难： That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 一般问句表“是否”，if/whether来引导。 特殊问句作宾从，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 　　　　　　 宾 语 从 句 小 结 一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分 二．主从时态关系 主句 从句 １．一般现在时 ２． 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象) 三.语序：陈述语序 A 8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they lea