基于线电压判据的配电网单相断线故障定位方法.pdfVIP

研究与开发 基于线电压判据的 配电网单相断线故障定位方法 王成楷洪志章 (国网福建南安市供电有限公司，福建南安 362300) 摘要 10kV配电网属中性点不接地或小电流接地系统，配电线路单相断线类型故障判别依据 是常规做法，通过监测线路相电压或相电流的变化情况作为依据，但实施较难较复杂，且判定结 果受是否单相接地因素影响大。采用测量线电压向量变化情况作为线路单相断线的判断依据的故 障判断定位方法，不受单相接地因素影响。通过线电压测量装置测量线路所在位置三相线电压向 量，比较其有效值大小，比较线电压最大相与其相邻相线电压之间相位夹角关系，可以有效识别 测量点所处位置是否发生单相断线故障。 关键词：配电网；单相断线故障；定位；仿真 Line andFaultLocationSimulationof Line VoltageAnalysis Single·phase BreakFaultinDistributionNetworkl WangChengkaiHongZh拓hang Grid Nanan ElectricPower (State 362300) Fujian County SupplyCo．，Ltd，Nanan，Fujian Abstract10kVdistributionnetworkisaneutralisnot orsmallcurrent point grounded grounding the of or currentisacommonmethodforidentification system．Monitoringchangephasevoltagephase of linebreakfaultindistributionnetwork．Butitisdifficultto theresultis singlephase implement，and affectedthefactorof to fault．Measurementand of line by singlephaseground analysisphasevoltage vectorcanalso distributionnetwork disconnectionitisnotaffected identify single—phase fault，and by thefactorof to line measurementdevicesin singlephasegroundfault．Installingvoltage power distributionthecircuitofthree line vectorare andfind lines，and phasevoltage collected．Comparison outthemaximumline the betweenitandtheothertwo