动词不定式及练习题.ppt

不定式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 （not） to make （not） to be made 完成式 （not） to have made （not） to have been made Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. 进行式 （not） to be making He seems to be eating something. 完成进行式 （not） to have been making She is known to have been wreaking （发泄怒火）on the problem for many years. 　there be+不定式 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, understand We didnt expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 　 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy. 加不定式　 better;　the first,　the next,　the last,　the best,　too much,　too little,　not enough Its for sb.和 Its of sb. 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,　interesting, impossible等： Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right，silly。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 .　 不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系： (1)表示将来的动作。 The next train to arrive is from Washington. (2)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，如是不及物动词，则需加介词。 Would you please give me some paper to write vi on? 　 (3)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时，尽管有被动含义，却仍 用主动语态；Do you have anything to do ? 如只有动宾关系，而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用被动语态。 I s there anything to be done? (4)不定式作定语时，一般可转换为定语从句， to arrive=that will arrive。 省略不定式to 表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather，had better，might (just) as well： rather than置于句首时。 Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike. 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：　 He is supposed (to be) nice.　他应该是个好人。 当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and，but或or连接时，后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。但若表示对比、对照关系时，则不能省略。 　　He wants to move to France and marry the girl. 　　The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 不定式做表语时，一般要带to，但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时