发达国家和发展中发展对比 英文版概要1.docVIP

A Comparison of Health Problems of Developing Countries and Developed Countries Development status of medical healthcare industry of developed countries: America’s medical care industry is highly concentrated. America is the largest medical investor, the growth of medical costs has exceeded the growth of GDP over the year and covers more than 20% of GDP now. In recent years, a great many large medical cluster have emerged in America such as Texas Medical Center and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, all are equipped with more than 10 general hospitals and education and research centers. Huge medical market and relatively perfect hospitals constitute many large hospital enterprise groups, such as Hospital Corporation of America, which is the world largest private health service operator. HCA has about 200 hospitals and healthcare institutions in 12 states of America and Europe and more than 168,000 employees. With a wide coverage of free medical services, public hospitals cover 87.6% and private hospitals 4.6% in Canada, the rest are hospitals of the federal government. Tax revenues paid by citizens are allocated to hospitals, hospitals apply for an annual budget as per community situations, purchase equipment and hygienic materials, and distribute paychecks to employees excluding doctors. Doctors’ pay is covered by the government as per the patient bills. In addition to expenses for outpatient service and medicine, hospitalization expenses, meal fee and medical fee are free of charge. Wide coverage, convenience and operability of free medical service make Canadian medical care systems most popular in western countries. Swiss’s medical healthcare industry combines multiple ownerships and multi-level medical organizations. In recent years, Swiss medial healthcare service industry has boomed, surpassed the scale of traditional horologe manufacturing industry and contributed to about 30% of GDP. Medical healthcare industry has become a strong power spurring Swi